Important Note: These images are
presented for educational, scholarly, and artistic research purposes. It is
presented as a comparative analysis of carved and polished wood
styles from various regions of Central America, providing a tool for
students and collectors alike. However, these artifacts are not presented
for sale. While some pieces shown here are in the hands of private art and
antiquities dealers - we do not condone the sale of such pieces since most
have been obtained through the looting of archaeological sites, or other
unlawful means.
wooden Artifacts of the Maya
Mirror-Bearer, 6th century
Mexico or Guatemala; Maya
The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection
The effects of time and the
environment have destroyed most ancient Maya wooden sculptures, but
those that do survive suggest a rich tradition of carving in the
medium. In contrast to the low relief known from extant Maya
sculpture in stone, this minimally clothed figure with elaborate ear
ornament assemblages is carved fully in the round. The air of
imposing power conveyed by his distinguished bearing has inspired
interpretations of the figure as a ruler, priest, and noble. The
face is unusual for a Maya elite personage as it lacks a sloping
forehead profile and includes a prominent mustache with upturned
ends. Such incongruities and the lack of comparative works ensure
that this unusual sculpture elicits more questions than it answers.
It defies effortless placement into the corpus of Maya art.
Radiocarbon dating has placed the sculpture in the sixth century
A.D.
Tortuguero Box - Tabasco, Mexico. Maya, Classic
Period, A.D. 681
Wood (sapodilla?) and red hematite
Jay I. Kislak Collection
Late Post-Classic Maya
Mosaic mask, A.D. late 15th early 16th C.
Turquoise, jadeite, bone, and wood
H. 5 3/8" (13.7 cm); W. 5 1/4" (13.3 cm) - Dumbarton Oaks
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